Oklahoma
One board appoints every county's election secretary, one device counts every ballot, one feed reports every race — and half the statewide offices are open at once.
How many top offices are actually open this year?
State deltas
Every state has hair. Here is Oklahoma's.
The rules that make this state different from the last one, what each breaks if you assume the national default, and how the engine resolves it.
A crawler modeled on Florida looks for 77 elected county election chiefs with 77 websites and 77 formats. Oklahoma has none: the State Election Board appoints two of every county board's three members from party lists and the secretary who runs day-to-day administration (26 O.S. §§2-110–111.1), every county votes on the same Hart eScan device, and one state feed reports every race. The county layer is an administrative arm, not a federation.
Oklahoma is modeled as a single election authority with 77 field offices. County pages are supplementary, never authoritative — the state feed and the state filing book are the records.
Oklahoma has party registration and closed primaries, but each recognized party declares every odd November whether independents may vote its primary for the next two years. A model that learned 'Democrats let independents in' from 2020 is wrong now: for 2026–27, no party opened its primary. Meanwhile state questions on the same ballots are open to every voter — the electorate differs by contest within one election.
Primary eligibility is per-party, per-biennium data re-read every odd November, and each ballot item carries its own electorate — closed for party races, universal for state questions.
All three appellate courts — the Supreme Court (civil), the Court of Criminal Appeals (a separate court of last resort), and the Court of Civil Appeals — are filled by merit selection and face uncontested yes/no retention votes at the November general. A results parser expecting a two-candidate judicial schema mis-parses every retention line, and a court-name matcher expecting one supreme court mis-files half the criminal docket.
Retention contests carry a yes/no schema with no opponent; the two courts of last resort are distinct entities; the elected nonpartisan trial bench (district judges) runs through the ordinary contested pipeline.
Candidate filing for the entire cycle — federal, statewide, legislative, judicial, county — happens in a single Wednesday-to-Friday window: April 1–3, 2026, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. A crawler watching for a months-long qualifying season misses the whole field, which the state then publishes as one Candidate List Book.
The filing window is a three-day event with a single authoritative output document; the field for every office is known by the first week of April.
SB 1027 (signed May 2025, emergency) capped how many signatures any single county may contribute to an initiative petition — 11.5% of that county's last gubernatorial vote for statutory measures, 20.8% for constitutional — plus a 90-day window and Oklahoma-resident circulators. A petition model based on the old flat statewide count can call a sufficient petition insufficient, or miss that a metro-concentrated drive is now structurally impossible. Litigation reported, status unresolved.
Petition arithmetic runs per-county against gubernatorial-turnout caps, and the four 2026 state questions are all legislative referrals — untouched by the new rules.
School board seats never appear on the November ballot: boards file in December, run a February primary (a majority wins outright), and finish in April — every year, under Title 26 §13A. A harvester keyed to the June-August-November cycle sees zero school offices in a state with 539 districts.
School contests carry the annual February–April calendar as a first-class election series, with December filing and the majority-wins-in-February rule.
Standard absentee affidavits must be notarized by law — a genuine national outlier. The exceptions replace the notary with two witnesses (incapacitated or visually impaired voters) or the bipartisan Absentee Voting Board (care facilities). A voter-flow model assuming signature-match omits a hard dependency, and mail ballots must be received by 7 p.m. election day — no postmark grace.
The absentee channel is modeled with the notarization step and its enumerated exceptions, and receipt — not postmark — closes the window.
Oklahoma's runoff is primary-only — the general is plurality — but the August 25 runoff ballot carries State Questions 844 and 846, which every registered voter may vote even though both primaries are closed. A turnout model that treats the runoff as a party-insiders event miscounts the SQ electorate, and a measure-tracker watching only November misses half the year's questions. May, July, September, and October are statutorily prohibited election months in even years.
Each election date carries its full ballot inventory with per-item electorates; the statutory date calendar — including the prohibited months — is the scheduling frame, not the national default.
Federal to conservation district
What Oklahoma actually elects.
The ladder is broad and the administration above it is singular — 539 school districts and 592 municipalities all counted by the same state-appointed machinery.
Congressional map
Where those seats are.
The 5 congressional districts in force for the 2026 cycle — not necessarily the map this delegation was elected under. Oklahoma has not redrawn since the 119th Congress was seated.
| District | Population | Median income |
|---|---|---|
| OK-01 | 812,132 | $67,384 |
| OK-02 | 811,280 | $51,974 |
| OK-03 | 803,437 | $56,616 |
| OK-04 | 808,026 | $63,796 |
| OK-05 | 818,949 | $72,813 |
County ledger
One board, one device, one feed.
Every county's secretary is a state appointee, every ballot meets the same Hart eScan scanner, and one API serves precinct-level results for all 77 counties — behind a token the app itself embeds. County canvass and contest deadline land the Friday after each election. Thirteen of 77 shown.
| County | Feed vehicle | Precincts | Contests | Status | Last read |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oklahoma | Vendor app | 246 | 24 | Verified | 2 hr |
| Tulsa | Vendor app | 214 | 23 | Verified | 2 hr |
| Cleveland | Vendor app | 74 | 18 | Verified | 2 hr |
| Canadian | Vendor app | 43 | 16 | Verified | 2 hr |
| Comanche | Vendor app | 39 | 15 | Verified | 2 hr |
| Rogers | Vendor app | 36 | 14 | Verified | 2 hr |
| Wagoner | Vendor app | 31 | 13 | Verified | 2 hr |
| Payne | Vendor app | 28 | 13 | Verified | 2 hr |
| Garfield | Vendor app | 26 | 12 | Verified | 2 hr |
| Creek | Vendor app | 25 | 12 | Verified | 2 hr |
| Muskogee | Vendor app | 24 | 12 | Verified | 2 hr |
| Pottawatomie | Vendor app | 23 | 12 | Verified | 2 hr |
| Cimarron | Vendor app | 5 | 8 | Verified | 2 hr |