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Connecticut

Connecticut abolished county government in 1960, and in 2022 the Census went further and retired the counties as a geography, replacing all eight with nine Planning Regions. The state's own voter file did not get the memo: it still sorts all 169 towns under the counties that no longer exist in either sense.

Harvest active 169 towns · 0 counties9 Planning Regions2,503,192 registeredPrimary · Aug 11 8 state deltas tracked
Town ledger · 169 towns → See the state deltas
Two different answers to "what county is this town in", and neither one is a government. Connecticut has had no county government since 1960 — the Census counts zero, the only state besides Rhode Island where that is true. In 2022 the Census Bureau went a step further and replaced the eight counties as county-equivalents with nine Councils of Governments, so the 2024 gazetteer lists Capitol, Greater Bridgeport, Lower Connecticut River Valley, Naugatuck Valley, Northeastern Connecticut, Northwest Hills, South Central Connecticut, Southeastern Connecticut and Western Connecticut. Meanwhile the Secretary of the State's registration and enrollment file — the authoritative voter count, published October 17, 2025 — still carries a County column listing Fairfield, Hartford, Litchfield, Middlesex, New Haven, New London, Tolland and Windham. Both are current. Both are official. They do not map one-to-one, and neither of them names a body that governs anything.
Ask Connecticut · 169 towns indexed
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What happened to Connecticut's counties?

They lost their government in 1960 and their geography in 2022. The Census counts zero county governments here — Connecticut and Rhode Island are the only two states where that is true. Then the Bureau replaced the eight counties as county-equivalents with nine Planning Regions, and the 2024 gazetteer no longer lists a Connecticut county at all. But the state's own voter registration file still sorts every town under the old eight, and the Census government-units file already uses the new nine. Both files are current and they disagree about the most basic key in the dataset.
2024 Census gazetteer · 9 planning regionsSOTS register · 8 counties

State deltas

Every state has hair. Here is Connecticut's.

The rules that make this state different from the last one, what each breaks if you assume the national default, and how the engine resolves it.

Connecticut · 8 deltas trackedLast reviewed Aug 14, 2026
Δ 01The county was abolished twice, in two different sensesStructural
Breaks

Connecticut ended county government in 1960, so the Census counts zero county governments — one of only two states, with Rhode Island. In 2022 the Bureau also retired the counties as county-equivalents and replaced them with nine Councils of Governments, so the 2024 gazetteer lists Planning Regions instead. Any join keyed on a Connecticut county FIPS code against post-2022 census geography finds nothing, and any pipeline that assumes a county tier exists between the state and the town has no rows to put in it.

Resolved

The county-equivalent tier is optional and versioned by the vintage of the geography it came from, so a state can have none and a jurisdiction key can change meaning between census releases.

Δ 02The state's voter file still sorts towns by the abolished countiesNomenclature
Breaks

The Secretary of the State's October 17, 2025 registration file gives every town a County — Fairfield, Hartford, Litchfield, Middlesex, New Haven, New London, Tolland, Windham — while the Census government-units file for the same state already uses the nine Planning Regions. Both are current and official. They do not map one-to-one, so a consumer that reads the county from the voter file and joins it to census geography is joining a 1960 administrative fossil to a 2022 planning boundary, and the failure is silent because both sides have plausible names.

Resolved

Geographic labels are stored with the artifact and vintage they came from, and no label is treated as a join key across artifacts without an explicit crosswalk.

Δ 03Unaffiliated is the plurality and it is not a partyEntity resolution
Breaks

1,057,561 of 2,503,192 registrations are Unaffiliated — 42.2%, more than the Democrats at 35.1% and nearly double the Republicans at 21.1%. It is a state of the record, not an organisation, and it is the largest single value in the enrollment column. Software that ranks parties by registration puts a non-party first; software that filters to parties drops 42% of the electorate; and software that treats the largest bloc as a partisan universe is modelling people who declined to join one.

Resolved

Enrollment is stored as the state's own value with a flag for whether it denotes a party, so the largest bloc can be counted without being ranked among parties.

Δ 04Three minor parties whose names differ by one or two lettersEntity resolution
Breaks

The published minor-party key carries I (Independence), INDA (Independance) and IT (Independent) as three separate codes. The middle one is a misspelling that has become an official key and persists in the current file. Name-based matching merges at least two of the three; fuzzy matching merges all three; and any of those merges silently reassigns real registrations between organisations that are legally distinct.

Resolved

Parties are keyed on the state's own code rather than on the display name, and the name is carried as a label that is never used for matching.

Δ 05Five towns are split across two congressional districtsGeometry
Breaks

Glastonbury spans districts 1 and 2, Middletown 1 and 3, Shelton 3 and 4, Torrington 1 and 5, Waterbury 3 and 5. The state's own file records the congressional district as a list rather than a value for those rows, which is why a parser expecting a single integer drops exactly those five towns and produces a statewide total short by 176,195 registrations. A town-to-district relation modelled as many-to-one is wrong for five of 169, and they include the state's fourth-largest town.

Resolved

Town-to-district is a many-to-many relation carrying its own rows, and no parser assumes a single value in a field the source publishes as a list.

Δ 06A borough here is below the town, not above itGeometry
Breaks

Connecticut has ten boroughs — Bantam, Danielson, Fenwick, Groton Long Point, Jewett City, Litchfield, Naugatuck, Newtown, Stonington, Woodmont — and every one of them sits inside a town. In Alaska the identical word names the county-equivalent tier, nineteen of them, each containing municipalities. The same token denotes opposite ends of the ladder in two states, and a tier table keyed on the word alone will file Connecticut's sub-municipal boroughs as counties.

Resolved

Tier labels are resolved per state rather than globally, so a word can occupy a different rank in different jurisdictions without being renamed.

Δ 07Party town committees get their own primary, in MarchScheduling
Breaks

The 2026 calendar sets a Town Committee Primary on March 3, five months before the August 11 state, district and municipal primary and eight months before the November 3 election. It elects party officers rather than public officials, runs on its own absentee and canvass rules, and is a statewide primary day that most models of an election year do not have a slot for. Treating a state as having one primary per cycle misses it entirely.

Resolved

Primaries are stored per contest series with their own calendar, so a state can run several in a year for different classes of office.

Δ 08Six special elections ran this cycle, each with its own published calendarOrdering
Breaks

January 6 for the 25th Assembly District, January 13 for the 139th, February 3 for a Fairfield selectman, February 17 for New Haven's 7th Ward, June 23 for a Middlebury selectman, September 15 for New Haven's 9th Ward. Each is a separate document with its own deadlines, and none of them appears in the November 3 state election calendar. A harvester that treats the state calendar as the calendar misses six elections and every deadline attached to them.

Resolved

The cycle's calendar is assembled from every calendar the state publishes, and a special election carries its own deadline set rather than inheriting the general's.

Federal to borough

What Connecticut actually elects.

Five House seats, a legislature, and then nothing until the town — because there is no county tier left to put anything in.

Federal
5 U.S. House districts · the state's own registration file carries the district on every town row
5
State
governor and the constitutional officers · the general assembly on a two-year clock
statewide ticket2026 seat counts were not verified against a state artifact this pass
Counties
0 · county government was abolished in 1960 and the Census replaced the eight counties with nine Planning Regions in 2022
0
Towns
169 · counted by the Census as 149 towns and 20 cities · they cover the entire state, and ten boroughs sit inside them
169
School districts
17 · almost every town runs its own schools as a town department rather than an independent district
17
Special districts
433 · fire, water, sewer and lighting districts — more than twice the number of general-purpose governments
433

Congressional map

Where those seats are.

The 5 congressional districts in force for the 2026 cycle — not necessarily the map this delegation was elected under. Connecticut has not redrawn since the 119th Congress was seated.

Connecticut · 5 congressional districts Read 2026-08-15
Connecticut: 5 congressional districts. Each district is selectable; the ledger carries the same data as text.
Locator map of the United States with Connecticut highlighted.
CT · Connecticut
Select a district
District PopulationMedian income
CT-01 716,454$83,329
CT-02 730,400$94,194
CT-03 726,058$81,637
CT-04 721,814$117,299
CT-05 722,450$89,288
cbdistricts GET /api/v1/layers/federal-congressional/geojson · read 2026-08-15 Upstream source: Census TIGER/Line 2024 — https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2024/CD/ Not shown: Representative(0 of 5), Party(0 of 5), Cook PVI(0 of 5). Returned for too few districts to tabulate — reported as a gap rather than a column of dashes. Geometry simplified to 0.000887° (~400 m) for display. Boundaries are illustrative at this resolution — not a legal description.
Congressional only — state chambers and towns sit underneath All district layers →

Town ledger

One hundred sixty-nine towns, sorted by a county that has not governed anything since 1960.

Registration below is the Secretary of the State's Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 17, 2025 — the current published register. All 169 town rows reconcile three ways: the four enrollment columns, the active-plus-inactive columns, and the state's own totals row all sum to 2,503,192. The second column is the Unaffiliated share, which is the largest bloc statewide at 42.2% and ranges from 32.1% to 51.7% by town. Thirteen of 169 shown.

PDF / SOVC · 13
TownFeed vehicle Registered Unaffiliated shareStatusLast read
Stamford · largestPDF / SOVC83,51237.4%Verified1 hr
BridgeportPDF / SOVC76,42133.5%Verified1 hr
New Haven · lowest unaffiliatedPDF / SOVC69,85232.1%Verified1 hr
HartfordPDF / SOVC64,16735.9%Verified1 hr
NorwalkPDF / SOVC62,78742.3%Verified1 hr
Waterbury · split across CD 3 and 5PDF / SOVC60,75744.5%Verified1 hr
MeridenPDF / SOVC37,02049.4%Verified1 hr
Glastonbury · split across CD 1 and 2PDF / SOVC27,30943.1%Verified1 hr
KillinglyPDF / SOVC12,21950.4%Verified1 hr
Sterling · highest unaffiliatedPDF / SOVC2,60051.7%Verified1 hr
ColebrookPDF / SOVC1,18042.1%Verified1 hr
CanaanPDF / SOVC78939.4%Verified1 hr
Union · smallestPDF / SOVC65240.0%Verified1 hr
Showing 13 of 169 169 on file